听写

1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of fifteen seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check your work once more. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided. Now, listen to the passage. Gestures Gestures are movements made with body parts.

【正确答案】 Gestures Gestures are movements ……此处隐藏68787个字…… ternatives. For instance, customers can get some cash back for depositing used plastic bags in a recycling bin. Besides, governments at various levels must be responsible for the ban to be placed exactly where they should be, so those who violate the ban will face disciplinary action. To sum up, strict enforcement of the ban requires the compliance of the whole public. Only with these joint efforts can we ensure the effectiveness of the ban and achieve green development.

【试题解析】 本题所给材料主要分析了使用塑料袋的两大危害：威胁野生动物的健康和消耗过多的化石燃料，并呼吁禁用塑料袋。选段中首先指出，塑料是不可生物降解的，在数百年的分解过程中会向土壤和水释放毒素。第二段指出，塑料垃圾对野生动物的健康产生了威胁。第三段接着指出，大量生产塑料袋给石油和天然气资源带来了沉重的负担。最后提到，环保组织将会继续推动更多的塑料袋禁令，并鼓励使用可重复使用的袋子。本题的写作重点在于首先概括所给材料的观点，然后以禁用塑料袋为例，就“如何提高人们的环保意识”这一话题提出具体建议。