听力1

　　Thesubjectoftoday´slectureiscultureshock:grouppressureinaction.Cultureshock,asyouknow,isthetermusedto__1__manypeoplehavewhentheytraveltoanothercountry,anditcanbeseenasamanifestationof__2__.Itisagoodexampleofgrouppressure,becauseitshowswhathappenswhenanindividualsuddenlyexperiences__3__,therulesofanotherculturalgroup.

　　Nowcultureshockis__4__,butI´mgoingtofocusonthreemainideasinthislecture.Firstofall,wewill__5__whypeopleexperiencecultureshock.Secondly,Iwilldescribethedifferentstagesofthisexperience.Finally,I´llmention__6__ofthisresearch,becausealthoughyoumightthinkthatcultureshock__7__,thatisnotthecase.Infact,cross-culturalstudieshave__8__.

　　First,then,whydopeopleexperiencecultureshock?__ ……此处隐藏77451个字…… hgrowtogether"and"alldoctrinesintheworlddevelopinparallelwitheachother"—suggestdifference/thattherearedifferentthingsinthisworld.Whereas/Bycontrast,suchphrasesas"withoutonedoingharmtoanother"and"withoutonestandinginthewayofanother"refertotheharmony(ofthisworld).Thiskindofconcepthasprovidedaninexhaustiblesourceofideasforthecoexistenceofdiversecultures(inourworld).Ifwewanttotrulyunderstandthevariouscivilizationsintheworld,wemustbemodestinourattitudeandtreatthemonequalterms.Takingacondescendingattitudetowardacivilizationcannothelpanyoneappreciateitsessencebutmayriskantagonizingit.Bothhistoryandrealityshowthatprideandprejudicearetwobiggestobstaclestoexchangesandmutualappreciationbetweencivilizations.