华北电力大学能源电力翻译(2022秋)作业题答案

第1章 认识专业文本翻译

• If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the aut…
• It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.() Aaddicted Balle…
• The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.() Aingeni…
• Most people in the modern world _______ freedom and independence more than anything else.(…
• When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely fill…
• These continual _______ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.() Atrans…
• With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.() Avibrating…
• Already the class is ________ about who our new teacher will be.() Aforeseeing Bspeculatin…
• Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.()…
• Every member of society has to make a _______ to struggle for the freedom of the country.(…
• _______ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.() AAdhering BAdjust…
• The couple _______ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.() Adid for Bdid in Cdid …
• Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the _____ for hers…
• The _______ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.() Aissue Barg…
• Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.() Ahandle Bproduc…
• Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks …
• Chris ran ________ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _______ …
• “I’m leaving the country soon,” he told a _________ convened group of reporters.() Aesp…
• Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the __________ ceasefire by an extra 24 h…
• If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom …

第9章 分译与合译

• He designed an experiment in order to ________ his theory.() Adefense Bproof Cdemonstrate …
• Heavy taxed are ________ on wines imported from the other countries.() Asplashed Bregister…
• Dr. Smith is ________in his research and does not know anything about politics.() Ashut Bt…
• He________ his success to the good education he has received.() Aattributes Bcontributes C…
• Professor Smith seldom________ the class on time.() Adismisses Bnervous Cmisleads Dregrets
• You may ________ of the extra books in our department library.() Adeposit Bdispose Cfade D…
• They spent many years ________ for oil in this small island.() Aexposing Bexploding Cexplo…
• If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier to learn.() Acould have bee…
• The explorer told the boys about his________ in the African forests() Avoyage Bstories Cad…
• Although his people did not________ his efforts, he kept trying.() Aapprove of Bconsent wi…
• We hope that the measures to control prices, ________ taken by the government, will succee…
• Take the ________ between the administration and the oil companies for example.() Acase Bc…
• The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising ________, notes Richa…
• It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth ________, Pluto, was sighted in 1930.() A…
• Grover Cleveland was the first president ______ in the White House. () Agot married Bhas g…
• A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supp…
• In the nineteenth century, poor Europeans seeking to make their fortunes turned to America…
• Playing a major role in the economic life of the United States, ______.() A46 percent of t…
• World War Ⅱ is commonly acknowledged______ some of the 20th century’s most notable poetr…
• He was greatly ______ by the new and unexpected development.() Aenlightened Bvexed Castoni…

第8章 被动语态

• I________ you’ve decided against taking my advice.() Aexpress Bdeclare Cassume Dexclude
• I imagine I’ll________ some friends instead of going to the movies.() Acourage Binterest …
• You don’t have to pay any ________on personal belongings.() Aprice Bduty Cexpense Delevat…
• In general, my reaction is that we should ________ carefully.() Aproceed Bpace Cpale Dpan
• Don’t be too ________ on your children. They are still too young.() Ainternal Bshine Ccop…
• A full ________of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.() Aexplor…
• When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ________myself of the oppo…
• Tom and Alice ________having a new car to replace their old one for years.() Ahas been dre…
• The maturity of IT industry and the integration of IT into the mainstream of economic acti…
• Two major reasons have caused this: _____lack of interaction and communication with the bu…
• Although millions of people worldwide would see a trip into space as the fulfillment of th…
• However, unfulfilled ________of technology application have created a gap between earth ob…
• It also looks at various ways of facilitating the ________ of practical applications beyon…
• Big businesses enjoy certain ________ that smaller ones do not have.() Asubstitutes Bprivi…
• In the end, both attacks and defenses of the free market and ________ economics have immen…
• We consider ________ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. () Astrange wh…
• representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in __…
• The young employee has a() ________ quality-he is totally honest. () Aadmirable Bdecent Cr…
• The scientists have made an ________ study of the viruses that cause the disease.() Aexhau…
• Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ________.() Asuspense Bsuspending Csus…

第7章 句型转换

• His proposal is()o all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.() Aapart Bappea…
• He gave us a good( )of his experience. () Ademonstration Bfrequency Cdescription Dinstruct…
• What they are( )about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?() Asumming Bstriking C…
• During these ten years, many new methods have been( )in the field of foreign language teac…
• Yesterday was such a( )day we decided to go for a drive.() Aavenue Bdynamical Cglorious Di…
• I never realized that someday I would be married to a( ) .() Aoxygen Bmolecule Crug Dgeniu…
• When it started to snow, we turned round and( ) the hotel.() Agot by Bsearched for Cmade f…
• More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth’s neighbors in space bec…
• Even after having their grandchildren live with them for ten years, the couple felt that( …
• Products which are made from dirts and are( )high temperatures are known as ceramics.() At…
• ( ) into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.() ADumping sewage BEmptying lit…
• The most important ( )of the farmers in Iraq is dates, of which Iraq is the world’s leadi…
• The rodent ( )the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like tee…
• Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to ( )the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her b…
• The little boy was continually ________the ornaments.() Atripping up Bfalling down Cbreaki…
• ________of recent political developments, he was taken by surprise upon his arrival in the…
• ________, Charles Darwin did much to disprove common theories about biological evolution.…
• ________, the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth of all heavenly bod…
• ________ that increasing numbers of compact-disc players will be bought by consumers in th…
• I wrote to my bank manager, ________ to getting a loan.() Awith a view Bon the question Cw…

第6章 准确译词

• Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a( )() Asubstance Bmaterial Ccompound Dorgan…
• While studying at U.C.L.A., Mr. Wang         his old friend, whom he has not see…
• She likes the( )flower instead of the natural one.() Aarticle Bartificial Cancient Dadvent…
• The Foreign Minister made an excellent( ) on the current international situation.() Acomme…
• We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of( )m…
• With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.(…
• In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had( …
• Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous ( ) in history.() Aperfor…
• Readers( )happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modem motherhood a bit unsettling…
• Readers( )happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modem motherhood a bit unsettling…
• Although his people did not( ) his efforts, he kept trying.() Aapprove of Bapply to Cagree…
• Some philosophers insist that one way to( ) knowledge is through an empirical approach.() …
• If you think her experience is( ) we will employ her() Asustainable Bstrong Cadequate Dpos…
• Embracing globalization, Shanghai has become one of the most( )cities in the world.() Aact…
• The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined …
• His greatest( ) is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.() Acompetence…
• The explorer told the boys about his( )in the African forests.() Aadventures Bvoyage Cstor…
• The( ) is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s …
• It’s a( ) timetable. Sometime lessons happen, sometimes they don’t. () Ahaughty Bodious …
• No men was allowed to______ on the livelihood of his neighbour.() Awade Binvoke Cmuffle Di…
• The poor man’s clothes were so( ), that they couldn’t be repaired any more.() Aoozed Bra…

第5章 词义判断

• We’ve just installed a fan to _________ cooking smells from the kitchen.() Aeject Bexpel …
• Mr. Smith became very _____ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.() Aingenious…
• Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped …
• He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.() Aprobable Bsustai…
• The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they can disappear at…
• The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they can disappear at…
• I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.()…
• Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.() Arecti…
• Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they r…
• As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents’ strict rules.()…
• It took us only a few hours to _____ the paper off all four walls.() Achip Bshear Cstroke …
• The university consistently receives a high ______ for the quality of its teaching and res…
• The local newspaper has a _________ of 100,000 copies a day.() Aspread Bcirculation Cmotio…
• The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body, seeking to _______ the fa…
• The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and…
• The Foreign Secretary tried to _________ doubts about his handling of the crisis.() Adispe…
• What actually __________ a good angle—or a good selfie overall—is rooted in what we cons…
• The school is going the __________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars th…
• The teachers’ union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “depl…
• Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeol…
• She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.() Aco…

第4章 术语的翻译

• Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _____.() Arefuted Boverwhelmed Cexcepti…
• Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.() Adeteriorate Bdes…
• The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.() Aactivated Balleviated Cmedic…
• The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her pl…
• He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.() Ascrapped ​​​​​​​Bscrewed…
• The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.() Aingen…
• There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it of…
• An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ______ th…
• They stood gazing at the happy _____ of children playing in the park.() Aperspective Bview…
• Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcit…
• Two of her brothers were ________ during the Second World War.() Acalled up Bcalled on Cca…
• Bottles from this region sell ________ at about $50 a case.() Aentirely Btotally Cwholesal…
• The product contains no _________ colors, flavors, or preservatives.() Afake Bartificial C…
• _________ and business leaders were delighted at the decision to hold the national motor f…
• During the economic crisis, they had to cut back production and _________ workers.() Alay …
• It’s __________ the case in the region; a story always sounds clear enough at a distance,…
• When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to _________…
• __________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongl…
• Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.() A…
• The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to …

第3章 数词的翻译

• When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question ______ a variet…
• An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ____…
• The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by sayi…
• Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ______ with age as an inevitable o…
• Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but ______ in the courtyard.() Aresided Bdwell…
• For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator.()…
• One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been _____…
• Mutual respect for territorial _____is one of the bases upon which our two countries devel…
• His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the …
• The party’s reduced vote in the general election was __________ of lack of support for it…
• The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of ________.() Aage Bservice Csen…
• Our school did not ________ for Christmas until mid-December.() Abreak out Bbreak down Cbr…
• The flags in the stadium ________ in the wind.() Aflapped Bmoved Cshook Dstirred
• The whole country was in ________ over the result of the elections.() Asuspension Bsuspens…
• The employers prepared, with all due ________ for a conference with the Trade Unions.() Ac…
• He closed his eyes and held the two versions of La Mappa to his mind’s _______ to analyze…
• Twelve pupils killed and five ___________ injured after gunmen attacked the school during …
• A 15-year-old girl has been arrested __________ accusations of using Instagram to anonymou…
• It was reported that a 73-year-old man died on an Etihad flight __________ to Germany from…
• The Browns lived in a ________and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs.() Aspacious …

第2章 专有名词的翻译

• In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is________ into ice.() Adispersed Bemb…
• Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary great…
• Movie directors use music to ______ the action on the screen.() Acontaminate Bcompliment C…
• Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of women’s literacy, education rema…
• How much of your country’s electrical supply is _______ from water power?() Adeduced Bder…
• Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.() simultaneously…
• uring the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building material to the …
• They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.() Aid…
• The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _____.() Aillu…
• The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh …
• The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.() Adefinite Bc…
• As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.() Aflow Bmo…
• She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ______ from it.() Arefra…
• Her career has _______ a number of activities — composing, playing and acting.() Aheld Bp…
• The operation could _______ her life by two or three years.() Aprolong Bincrease Cexpand D…
• Finning is a cruel __________ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shar…
• Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their ___…
• If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water, you can _________ extra purity by runni…
• The daisy-like flowers of chamomile have been used for centuries to _________ anxiety and …
• Despite concern about the disappearance of the album in popular music, 2014 delivered a gr…

第10章 归化译法

• During the war, many soldiers were killed not by______ , but by disease.() Abible Bdevil C…
• Higher education in China is free but the______ for entrance is strong.() Acompetition Bco…
• As the only ______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made fur…
• Her smile______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.() Aresponded Breviewed …
• In the ______English reading course, the students have to read a lot.() Amechanical Bexten…
• In phrase like freezing cold, burning out, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used ___…
• Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underline word me…
• The city government is building more roads to ______ the increasing number of vars. () Aho…
• It was really ______of you to remember my birthday. () Athoughtful Bgrateful Cgenerous Dco…
• House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ______have reduced his bank balance to almo…
• The most ______technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revoluti…
• Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a______…
• ______of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiratio…
• Some philosophers insist that one way to______ knowledge is through an empirical approach.…
• A pigment called melanin protects the ______ layers of skin from sun rays. () Aunder Bbelo…
• The rodent ______ the mouse, rat, guinea pig, and porcupine, are mammals with incisor-like…
• One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States must certainly be the Grand…
• Within an area of only 1.00 miles, Death Valley sinks to 282 feet below sea level while Mo…
• Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and______. () At…
• Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but______ and more gradually tha…