Ⅰ. Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress marking where necessary.

1、 empirical

2、 plagiarize

3、 compound

4、 finite

5、 clause

6、 phonemics

7、 threatened

8、 epiphenomenon

9、 beta

10、 generic

Ⅱ. Fill in the following blanks.

11、 ______ means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present (in time and space) at the moment of communication.

    When we want to use the task-based teaching methods, we should bear in mind that there are six principles we should follow when designing tasks.

    ①a task should have a clear purpose;

    ②a task should have some degree of resemblance to real world events;

    ③a task should involve information seeking, processing and conveying;

    ④a task should involve the students in some modes of doing things;

    ⑤a task should involve the meaning-focused use of lanuage;

    ⑥a task should end with a tangible product.