听力1

　　Psychologistshavemanytheoriestoexplainhowwerememberinformation.The__1__isthatmemoryworksasakindofstoragesystemforinformation.Therearethreetypesofthesestoragesystemswithdifferentfunctionsthatholdinformationfor__2__.Theyaresensorymemory,short-termmemory,andlong-termmemory.

　　Sensorymemoryholdsinformationfortheshortestamountoftime—__3__.Aninstant.Sensorymemoryiswherestimuli,orthingsthat__4__,areverybrieflystored.Weforgetsensorymemoriesalmostinstantly,unlesstheypassinto__5__.Examplesofthesestimuliarewhatwe__6__suchasaflashoflightning,orthesoundofadoorclosing.

　　Short-termmemory,also__7__,holdsinformationforabout__8__.Thisisnotaverylongtime,buttheinformationthatpassesintothissystem__9__thanjustsensorystim ……此处隐藏78826个字…… ofimageryisthetraditionalformulaofexpressiontechnique.Mastersofancienttimescreatedimageryintheirheartsalongwiththeirownformulas,whichdifferfromoneanotherandarefullofvitality.Mostofthelaterpainterswereaccustomedtocopyingtheformulasofancientmasters.Theirpaintingswerestereotypedandverymuchalike.Whensuchpaintingsranrampant,theeleganttypenolongerhadanyelegance,andthevulgartypebecameallthemorevulgar.(Eventraditional)Chinesepaintingsofmoderntimeswerecaught/stuckinthewhirlpoolofvulgaranddecliningformulas(withoutmakinganyheadwayinpursuingeitherpopularityorelegance).Likecontemporaryartistsofinsight,AhWenaspirestocreatesomethingnewandoriginalandachievehisownidentitysoastobuildupanewimageryandanewstyleofhisownbasedontheheritageofthe/suchrefinedart.