I. Explain the following terms briefly (10 points, 2 points each )
1communicative translation.
2CAT
3dynamic equivalence
4translation memory:
5pseudotranslation
【参考答案】
1 Communicative translation is translation attempts to produce on its readers an effect asclose as possible to that obtained on the readers of the original.
2 CAT, computer-assisted translation or computer-aided translation is a form of languagetranslation in which a human translator uses computer hardware to support and facilitatethe translation process.
3Dynamic equivalence is the central problem in translating practice. Dynamic equivalence3emphasizes more on the effect the receiver receives the mess ……此处隐藏12970个字…… eel comfortable. Keeping a good mooddoes help in social intercourse for everyone likes a smiling face. In turn, you will be rewarded withfriendship. In family life, he can infect the whole family with his laughter; in work, he is morelikely to be friendly and encouraging towards his colleagues, for which he will in return win thegood opinion of his colleagues and thus cause them to happily support him and cooperate withhim.
All in all, it is advisable for people to keep a good mood. Always bear in mind that a good mood iscrucial to your life.
【解析】本文围绕保持良好心态的重要性展开论述。第一段作者分析了在当今快节奏的社会现状，引出保持良好心态的重要性。第二段第三段第四段则详细论述了保持良好心态在生活中的突出作用。第二段描述了保持良好心态会使人积极乐观地面对世界。第三段说明了保持良好心态有利于身心健康。第四段则说明了保持良好心态对于周围人的作用。最后一段概括了观点呼吁人们要将好心态的重要性牢记于心。
