Part Two Linguistics

1、Why do we say language is primarily vocal?

2、Use examples to show how speech sounds are described by phoneticians and linguists.

3、Divide the following words into morphemes and then identify the free morphemes and the bound morphemes:

unbelievable, illegal, crystallize, miniskirt, misunderstanding

4、What are the basic functions of language testing?

答案:

Part Two Linguistics

1、Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. Language is primarily vocal, because sound or speech is the primary medium for all human languages, developed or "new". Writing systems came much later than the spoken forms. The fact that small ……此处隐藏2201个字…… performance of a language. Language testing is central to language teaching. It provides goals for language teaching, and it monitors, for both teachers and students, success in reaching those goals. Its influence is very strong. By analyzing the test results at the end of a programme, the teacher can check whether and to what degree the programme has achieved what it set out to achieve, or how much the learners have learned what they were supposed to learn. Tests can also serve other purposes, such as determining if a candidate is competent for a particular task, or comparing different teaching methods. Language testing provides a methodology for experiment and investigation in both language teaching and language learning/acquisition.